Menopause and Weight Gain: Strategies for Management
Anna Harrelson • June 6, 2024

Navigating Menopause: Effective Strategies to Manage Weight Gain and Enhance Health

Menopause is a time of significant hormonal changes, and one of the most common concerns for women during this transition is weight gain. Understanding the mechanisms behind this weight gain and implementing effective strategies can help manage it. Let’s delve into the statistics, causes, and management strategies for menopause-related weight gain.


Prevalence of Weight Gain in Midlife Women

Statistics reveal that severe obesity is almost twice as prevalent in women (9.9%) compared to men (5.5%)​​. During menopause, many women experience an increase in waist circumference due to hormonal changes, particularly the decrease in estradiol. This shift often leads to an increase in visceral fat, which has significant implications for overall health.


Understanding Visceral Fat

Visceral fat, the fat stored around the internal organs, is more dangerous than subcutaneous fat, which lies just under the skin. Visceral fat is associated with increased inflammation and a higher risk of cardiometabolic diseases, including heart disease and type 2 diabetes​​. This type of fat releases inflammatory markers and free fatty acids into the bloodstream, contributing to insulin resistance and chronic inflammation.

In contrast, subcutaneous fat, though more noticeable, poses fewer health risks. It's crucial to focus on reducing visceral fat through a combination of lifestyle modifications.


Hormonal Changes and Their Impact

The decline in estrogen during menopause plays a crucial role in weight gain. Estrogen helps regulate body weight and fat distribution. As its levels drop, the body tends to store more fat in the abdominal area. This hormonal change also affects metabolic rate, making it easier to gain weight and harder to lose it.


Strategies for Managing Weight Gain

  • Focus on Health, Not Just Weight Loss
  • It’s important to shift the focus from simply losing weight to becoming healthier and stronger. Aim to build muscle mass and improve overall body composition.
  • Stable Glucose Levels
  • Maintaining stable glucose levels is vital. Muscle tissue plays a key role in glucose metabolism by enhancing insulin sensitivity. Engaging in regular strength training exercises can help improve muscle mass and control blood sugar levels.
  • Anti-inflammatory Nutrition
  • Adopt an anti-inflammatory diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Include plenty of fiber and protein to keep you full and stabilize blood sugar levels. Avoid processed foods, sugary snacks, and trans fats, which can exacerbate inflammation.
  • Avoid Starvation Diets
  • Starving yourself to lose weight can be counterproductive. It can slow down your metabolism and lead to muscle loss instead of fat loss. Ensure you are consuming enough calories to support your metabolic needs, focusing on nutrient-dense foods.
  • Manage Stress
  • Chronic stress can lead to weight gain, particularly in the abdominal area. Practices such as mindfulness, meditation, yoga, and adequate sleep can help manage stress levels. Stress reduction can positively affect weight management efforts.
  • Exercise: Cardio and Strength Training
  • While cardiovascular exercise is important for heart health and burning calories, strength training is crucial for building muscle mass. Aim for a balanced exercise routine that includes both cardio and strength training to maximize fat loss and improve muscle tone. (don't forget to incorporate balance and stretching into your routine!)


Conclusion

Menopause-related weight gain can be managed effectively by focusing on overall health and adopting a holistic approach that includes balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and stress management. Remember, the goal is to stay healthy and strong, not just to lose weight. Embrace these changes with a positive mindset and take proactive steps to support your health during this transition.


You got this!

Dr. Anna

WonderCreek Health Blog

By Anna Harrelson April 11, 2025
You’re not crazy. You’re not lazy. And no, you’re not just "getting older." If you’re dragging through your days, feeling foggy, heavy, or worn out—but your labs are "normal"—you’re not alone. One of the most overlooked causes I find in my practice is suboptimal ferritin levels. Let’s break it down—with science, a little wit, and a whole lot of hope. Your Body: A High-Performance Machine Imagine your body like a beautifully engineered, high-performance car. Hormones are your spark plugs. Micronutrients are your engine oil. Proteins are your gears and pulleys. Without the right balance of all these building blocks, the engine sputters. It doesn’t matter how good the outside looks—if you're low on fuel or missing key fluids, you’re not getting out of the driveway. And iron —stored as ferritin—is a huge part of that fuel system. What Is Ferritin, and Why Should You Care? Ferritin is your body's iron storage protein. It’s like your gas tank. Not your current speed, not your miles per gallon—your actual reserve of fuel. Iron is essential for carrying oxygen to every cell in your body. It's crucial for energy production (ATP) in your mitochondria. It supports your thyroid, neurotransmitter function, hair growth, immune system, and even mood. If you’re low on ferritin, you might still show " normal " hemoglobin or hematocrit—so traditional screening won’t catch it until you’re running on fumes. Symptoms of suboptimal ferritin can include: Fatigue and poor exercise tolerance Brain fog or poor concentration Mood swings or low mood Headaches Hair shedding Shortness of breath with minimal exertion Restless legs or poor sleep Sound familiar? But My Labs Say I'm Normal... Here's the kicker: most lab ranges are designed to flag anemia — not optimal function. You could have a ferritin of 12 and be told " everything looks fine " — but feel absolutely awful. For most women, especially those who are still menstruating or recently stopped, ferritin levels under 40–60 ng/mL can cause symptoms . Many functional and integrative medicine specialists aim for 70–100+ ng/mL to support optimal energy, cognition, and hair health. Low-normal is not optimal. When your engine light is blinking, topping off the tank halfway doesn’t cut it. Why You Might Be Low Menstruation: Every period can deplete iron stores, especially if cycles were heavy. Pregnancy and postpartum: Even years later, many women never rebuild their iron stores. Gut health issues: Poor absorption due to low stomach acid, celiac disease, or IBS. Dietary patterns: Plant-based diets can be low in easily absorbed heme iron. Chronic inflammation: Inflammatory signals can "hide" your iron from circulation. Food First, But Realistic Yes, food matters. Red meat, poultry, seafood, lentils, spinach, and pumpkin seeds all contribute iron. But rebuilding storage? That’s a bigger lift. Think of dietary iron like filling up your gas tank 10–15% at a time. Helpful, but slow if you're starting on empty. Sometimes you need a boost. That’s where targeted supplementation can help—whether it’s gentle oral iron (like iron bisglycinate) or occasional intravenous iron if needed. And by the way, ever wonder why "senior" vitamins have no iron? Because postmenopausal women typically don’t lose blood monthly. We don’t want too much iron. But we also can’t function with too little. Balance is everything. Final Thoughts If you’re feeling run down, foggy, achy, or unlike yourself—it’s not "all in your head." Your body is whispering (or screaming) for better support. And sometimes the missing piece isn’t fancy. It’s basic, foundational, and fixable. Ferritin matters. Iron matters. You matter. At Wondercreek Health, I believe in digging deeper, connecting the dots, and helping you rebuild the strong, steady foundation your body deserves. Because you weren’t designed to run on empty. Iron-Rich Foods to Boost Your Levels Beef, lamb, liver (heme iron is best absorbed) Dark poultry (chicken thighs, turkey) Shellfish (clams, oysters, mussels) Lentils and chickpeas Spinach and swiss chard Pumpkin seeds and cashews Fortified cereals and oatmeal Tofu and tempeh Tip: Pair iron-rich foods with vitamin C (like bell peppers, oranges, or strawberries) to boost absorption! Ferritin Target Chart Ferritin Level What It Means <15 ng/mL Severe deficiency 15–40 ng/mL Low stores (symptoms likely) 40–60 ng/mL Borderline (may still have symptoms) 70–100+ ng/mL Optimal for energy, cognition, hair health Individual needs vary—always interpret ferritin in the context of your full health picture! When to Suspect Low Iron Feeling tired despite good sleep Exercise feels harder than it used to Brain fog or poor memory Unexplained hair thinning Pale skin or brittle nails Frequent headaches Restless legs or poor sleep Shortness of breath climbing stairs If you’re nodding along to several of these, it’s worth a closer look at your ferritin levels.
By Anna Harrelson March 30, 2025
Let’s start with this: there is nothing shameful or trivial about wanting a healthy sex life. If you're in your 30s, 40s, 50s, or beyond and wondering where your libido went, why sex feels different (or uncomfortable), or why no one ever warned you about vaginal dryness, you’re not alone. And you’re not imagining it. At Wondercreek Health, I talk to people every week who feel confused, dismissed, or ashamed about the sexual changes happening in their bodies. Many are thriving in every other area of life—careers, caregiving, health—but when it comes to intimacy, they feel stuck or unseen. So let’s say this together: sexual health is part of whole-person health. And pleasure is not optional . It’s a reflection of nervous system safety, hormonal balance, connection, and self-awareness. It belongs to you. What Happens to Sexual Health in Midlife and Beyond? Hormonal shifts during perimenopause and menopause can affect every part of your sexual experience. But so can chronic stress, birth control, antidepressants, trauma, and the weight of daily responsibilities. This is never just one thing. Common symptoms include: Vaginal dryness, burning, or itching (genitourinary syndrome of menopause, or GSM) Pain with sex (dyspareunia) Loss of libido or arousal Less intense or harder-to-reach orgasms Urinary urgency or UTIs Pelvic floor tension or dysfunction These changes aren’t "just in your head" and they’re not a moral failure. They reflect real shifts in tissue, blood flow, hormones, and brain chemistry. Sex Isn’t Just for Someone Else’s Benefit Let’s say the quiet part out loud: many of us were raised to believe that sex was about someone else's pleasure. That we should be desirable, responsive, available—regardless of how we felt. That conditioning runs deep. But sex isn’t about performance. It’s about connection, intimacy, and pleasure—for you. Pleasure is your birthright. Intimacy can be tender, playful, spiritual, or wild— but it should never feel like pressure. Your desire may look different than someone else's, and that’s okay. This is true whether your partner is male, female, nonbinary, or you're navigating intimacy solo. There is no one-size-fits-all experience. Why Your Desire Might Feel "Off" Sexual changes can happen at any age. Oral contraceptives (OCPs) can suppress libido by lowering free testosterone. SSRIs and other antidepressants are well known to impact arousal and orgasm. Perimenopause often starts in the mid-30s, long before you notice hot flashes. Chronic stress and the mental load of caregiving, multitasking, and decision fatigue can leave no room for desire. Because here’s the reality: desire doesn’t live in your genitals. It starts in your brain . And when your brain is overloaded with to-dos, responsibilities, or unspoken resentment, it’s nearly impossible to shift into a space of curiosity, connection, and arousal. Unwinding the mind can be hard. For some of us, it means learning to use tools like mindfulness, breathwork, somatic practices, therapy, or just having space and time away from the demands of the world. Creating room for desire isn’t selfish. It’s a form of self-trust and reclamation. The Good News: This Is Treatable Sexual health doesn’t have to decline just because estrogen does. There are safe, effective, empowering ways to reconnect with your body and reclaim your pleasure. 1. Local vaginal estrogen (or DHEA or testosterone): Restores tissue health, lubrication, and blood flow Improves comfort, arousal, and pelvic health Safe for most people, even those with a history of breast cancer (with appropriate guidance) 2. Systemic hormone therapy: Can improve libido, mood, sleep, and confidence Testosterone therapy (when indicated) can support arousal and orgasm 3. Pelvic floor physical therapy: Addresses pain, tension, and coordination issues Supports better sensation and comfort 4. Nervous system regulation: Practices like breathwork, somatic therapy, or trauma-informed care help shift from "fight or flight" into connection When the nervous system feels safe, desire can return 5. Sex therapy or coaching: Helps explore personal blocks, relationship dynamics, and pleasure mapping Let’s Talk About Desire You might notice you don’t feel spontaneous desire anymore— but that doesn’t mean you’re broken . For many people, responsive desire (desire that follows arousal) becomes the norm in midlife. And it’s perfectly valid. Touch, connection, and intimacy may need more warming up. But your ability to experience pleasure is still intact—and it can grow deeper, richer, and more grounded as you reconnect with your body on your own terms. Final Thoughts You don’t need to be fixed. You deserve to be heard. You deserve to feel good in your body. Sexual health is not about keeping up with anyone else’s timeline or expectations. It’s about reclaiming what intimacy and connection mean to you in this season of life. At Wondercreek Health, I’m here to help you connect the dots, reduce shame, and support you with science-backed, judgment-free options that honor your experience. Because this is not the end of your sexual story. It might just be the beginning of the most powerful chapter yet.
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